Webpages appear in research more often now, but not all online content is a webpage. In APA 7, the webpage reference type fits content that was originally published as a page on a website. If the content is a journal article that appears online, it remains a journal article.
Let's talk about how you can cite a true webpage.
What This Article Covers
- The main parts of a webpage reference
- When to add a retrieval date
- How to handle missing authors
- A complete sample entry
The Standard Pattern
The webpage reference type – like other APA 7 references – includes four parts: an author part, the date part, the title part, and the source part. Each part of the reference is separated by a period but has its own individual styling & punctuation as well.
When formatting a webpage – it will almost be a cross-over between the Book & Journal Article reference types.
Here's how the four parts are organized for a standard Website reference:
Author part. (Date part). Title part. Source part.
Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day). Title of webpage in sentence case and italics. Website Name. URL
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Author Part
Invert the name of the author(s) and use initials. If a screen name is provided, place it in brackets after the inverted name, but only include a "@" if it is included on the page. If there isn't a personal author, you can usually use an organization as the author instead. -
Date Part
Include the full date if available: (2022, July 12). Use (n.d.) if no date is shown. -
Title Part
Italicize the title of the web page and use sentence case. End with a period.
FYI: The title of the web page may be different from the name of the website. -
Source Part
Website name
Provide the name of the website or organization. Not italicized. End with a period. If the Website name is the same as the author, only list it in the Author part.
URL
Present an active link. Do not add a period at the end.
FYI: Add a retrieval date when content changes frequently (for example, wikis). If you include a retrieval date, format it with the URL in the following pattern: "Retrieved Month Day, Year, from URL."
Final Example
Author, F. M., Author, F. M., & Author, F. M. (Year, Month Day). Web page title in sentence case. Website Name. https://www.perrla.com
Lin, J. Y. (2022, July 12). Exploring cryptid migration patterns. National Institute for Cryptozoological Studies. https://www.nics.org/articles/cryptid-migration
Tip: Don't forget to use a hanging indent on your references pages (unlike the above).
Quick Checklist
▢ Author name is inverted, or organization as author
▢ Full date when available, or (n.d.)
▢ Webpage title italicized in sentence case
▢ Website name present, not italicized
▢ URL active, no period at end
▢ Retrieval date added only when content changes often
With PERRLA
PERRLA can create a webpage reference from a pasted URL in seconds! PERRLA collects the web page details, formats it all for you, and puts it on the References page with correct italics and spacing.
Download PERRLA's APA 7 Checklist
It's a lot to remember all the rules, and if you aren't letting PERRLA do the formatting for you, use our brief checklist for your next APA 7 paper. Get your copy now.
Next Article: Why and What to Cite
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Note for instructors & students: This article follows APA 7 student paper conventions.